Feb 16, 2014
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Пример миграций в пирамиде:
В Django south в Pyramid alembic. Создаём файл
alembic.ini
и указываем путь до настроек :, т.е. <имя проекта>:<название
папки>
например hlp:alembic
:
pyramid.includes =
pyramid_debugtoolbar
pyramid_tm
ziggurat_foundations.ext.pyramid.sign_in
ziggurat_foundations.model_locations.User = hlp.models.auth:User
#sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:///%(here)s/hlp.sqlite
sqlalchemy.url = postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/hlp
# By default, the toolbar only appears for clients from IP addresses
# '127.0.0.1' and '::1'.
# debugtoolbar.hosts = 127.0.0.1 ::1
###
# wsgi server configuration
###
[server:main]
use = egg:waitress#main
host = 0.0.0.0
port = 6543
[alembic]
# path to migration scripts
script_location = hlp:alembic
в проекте создаем папку alembic
со следующей структурой:
alembic/$ tree
.
├── env.py
├── script.py.mako
└── versions
└── 29ac938c56f_starting.py
from __future__ import with_statement
from alembic import context
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy.engine.base import Engine
from pyramid.paster import setup_logging
# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config
from hlp.models import Base
setup_logging(config.config_file_name)
engine = engine_from_config(config.get_section('app:main'), 'sqlalchemy.')
target_metadata = Base.metadata
def run_migrations_offline():
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.
"""
context.configure(url=engine.url)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
def run_migrations_online():
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.
"""
if isinstance(engine, Engine):
connection = engine.connect()
else:
raise Exception(
'Expected engine instance got %s instead' % type(engine)
)
context.configure(
connection=connection,
target_metadata=target_metadata
)
try:
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
finally:
connection.close()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()
"""${message}
Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision}
Create Date: ${create_date}
"""
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}
def upgrade():
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
def downgrade():
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
Создаем первую миграцию:
$ alembic revision --autogenerate -m "create table"
переходим к последней миграции:
$ alembic upgrade head
Есть ешё ништиковые команды типа:
$ alembic upgrade +2
$ alembic downgrade -1
$ alembic upgrade 29ac
$ alembic history
$ alembic current